Texas Governor Criminalizes Energy Pipeline Protests

Unfortunately for private landowners, environmentalists, and liberty lovers who believe eminent domain is being abused on behalf of big energy companies, the governor of Texas made it illegal to protest energy pipelines. 

By Mark Anderson

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) on June 14 signed into law H.B. 3557, criminalizing protests against energy pipelines. Environmentalists, landowners, and others had fought to stop the bill, but corporate owners have a lot of legal weight to throw around when they want to access private property through eminent domain for laying more pipeline sections.

For years, Julia Trigg Crawford of Direct, Texas, has opposed running the southern artery of the Keystone Pipeline through a corner of her 600-plus acres. She told AFP July 8 that since the judicial system as a rule won’t help individual landowners, based on her own rather bitter experiences in court, that means protests are often the sole remaining avenue with which citizens can try to make a difference.

Under the Texas bill, new crimes qualify as felonies, including: “Damaging or Destroying Critical Infrastructure Facility,” “Intent to Damage or Destroy Critical Infrastructure Facility,” and “Impairing or Interrupting Operation of Critical Infrastructure Facility.” A new crime called “Intent to Impair or Interrupt Operation of Critical Infrastructure Facility” would be a Class A misdemeanor. The bill also contains provisions that would impose fines of up to $500,000 on any congregation, corporation, or organization that is found guilty of an offense under this legislation.

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Various critics note that H.B. 3557 is the product of a notorious “bill mill” known as the American Legislative Exchange Council, or ALEC. Founded in 1973 and headquartered in Arlington, Va., ALEC is a nonprofit association of conservative state legislators and private sector representatives who draft and share model state-level legislation for distribution among U.S. state governments. ALEC’s big Republican names in terms of its listed “alumni” currently holding public office include Vice President Mike Pence, Energy Secretary and former Texas Gov. Rick Perry, and U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad, the governors of Louisiana, Alabama, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota, and Georgia, 15 U.S. senators, including Lindsay Graham (S.C.), and 56 U.S. House members.

This does not mean ALEC is bad in all cases. The organization opposes gun control and illegal immigration, though it also opposes labor union power and is believed by some to go too far in its efforts to cut environmental regulations.

A passage at the “RightsAndDissent.org” website states, “H.B. 3557 is the Texas version of model legislation developed by [ALEC] in response to the Dakota Access Pipeline protests and other oil and gas-related demonstrations in recent years. The bill adds significant criminal penalties to any protest activity which destroys facilities or impairs or interferes with the operations of ‘critical infrastructure.’ ”

Society of Native Nations Campaign Manager Jennifer K. Falcon called the legislation “a fear tactic to dissuade environmental justice movements like Standing Rock from challenging the continued use of fossil fuels.”

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While I believe that no one should advocate the malicious destruction of pipeline equipment causing undue delays in the U.S. meeting its energy needs to cut dependency on foreign energy sources, there are already laws on the books regarding trespassing and defacement or destruction of property.

As long as certain state lawmakers and our courts continue their biased approach, the empowered corporations will lack the incentive to properly reimburse and treat fairly the landowners in eminent domain cases; nor will they seek new ways to power our country that would avoid the reasons for protest altogether.

Mark Anderson is AFP’s roving editor. He invites your thoughtful comments and story ideas at [email protected].

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